“一带一路”背景下之中英泰基础教育比较研究

A comparative study of basic education in China, England and Thailand under the background of The Belt and The Road

                   ——成都高新区教研室  陈冠夫

摘要：本文重点研究在“一带一路”文化教育背景下之中英泰三国基础教育的不同侧重点，并对它们进行分析比较，扬长避短。

中国教育注重德育爱国、爱党的大教育观，做社会合格小公民。语、数、外学科教育扎实，学生自主创新能力待提升，艺体素质教育待加强。在进行新高考与自主招生考试背景下更注重素质教育。

英国的基础教育寄宿制在全世界都享有盛名。注重荣誉、社会责任、团队合作的骑士精神培养，注重规则意识培养、隐私保护等，在全面发展中注重培养1-2项社交特长，培养新一代绅士与淑女。

泰国的基础教育在佛教文化背景下彰显着大度与宽容，是微笑的国度。泰国的基础教育包含了两年的学前教育，六年小学教育，三年初中教育，三年高中教育。从小学到大学，佛经都是必修课程，注重发掘人的本心幸福感，泰国男性一生之中得要出家一次，中文在小学六年级及初中可进入课堂。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the research of the different emphasis of basic education among China, England and Thailand under the background of "The Belt and Road" in culture and education, and makes a comparison among them, develops the strong points and avoids the weak points.

Chinese education pays attention to the moral education of patriotism and love the party's view, and make the students to be the social qualified little citizens. Chinese, maths and foreign language education are solid, but students' self innovation ability needs to be improved, art and physical quality education needs to be strengthened. It pays more attention to the quality education under the background of the new college entrance examination and autonomous enrollment examination.

The British Basic Education boarding is famous all over the world. It pays attention to develop the chivalry of social responsibility, honor and teamwork spirit, develop the rules awareness training and privacy protection and develop 1-2 specialty of sociality in all-round development, cultivate a new generation of ladies and gentlemen.

Basic education in Thailand reflects the generosity and tolerance in Buddhist culture background. It is the land of smiles. Thailand basic education includes preschool education for two years, six years of primary school education, three years of junior high school education, three years of high school. From primary school to university, Buddhist scriptures are compulsory courses. It pays attention to explore the human heart happiness. In Thailand, every male has to become a monk in the life. Chinese will be taught in the sixth grade in primary schools or junior high schools.